Current and Past Lemann Graduate Fellows

Current

2024-2025

Kainen Bell

Information Science, “Understanding the Impact of Surveillance Technologies on Afro-Brazilian Communities”

Kainen Bell is a Ph.D. student in Information Sciences, advised by Dr. Anita Say Chan. His research uncovers algorithmic biases and follows the work of digital rights activists and organizers of anti-surveillance campaigns in Brazil. He holds a Bachelor's Degrees in Social Work and Business Administration from the University of Washington in Seattle, and a Masters Degree in Social Work from Columbia University in New York.

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Otavio Barros

Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, "A Decade of the Lei de Cotas in Brazil: An Analysis of Its Effectiveness Through the Lenses of Students and Critical Race Theory"

Otavio Barros's research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Brazil's Lei de Cotas (Affirmative Action Law/Lei No. 12.711/2012) after its tenth anniversary of implementation as a federal law in the country. His study focuses on the policy's impact on higher education institutions, particularly at the Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), through the lens of Critical Race Theory (CRT).

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Larissa Migotto

Political Science, "Navigating the Political Landscape: Exploring the Impact of National-Level Polarization on Local Elections in Brazil"

Larissa Migotto's research investigates the interplay between national-level polarization and local elections within Brazil's fragmented party system. Her study aims to explain how polarization discourse propagated by national elites influences alliance dynamics and political discourse at the local level.

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Owen Macdonald

History, "Caribbean, Amazonia: Race, Migration, Labor, and Gender on the Madeira-Mamoré Railroad"

Owen MacDonald made great progress as a Spring/Summer Lemann Fellow towards his dissertation, “Caribbean Amazônia: Race, Gender, Migration, and Labor on the Madeira-Mamoré Railroad, 1877-1942.” Owen returned to Urbana-Champaign in January after spending 2023 in Porto Velho, Rondônia and Rio de Janeiro conducting archival and oral history research.

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Luisa Fernandes

Urban Planning, "Reframing Urban Sustainability Through the Perspective of Socio-Environmental Justice"

State planning initiatives in Latin America have been highly influenced by colonial-based urban policy, and still relies in western ideals of development and valorization of technical knowledge. Such an approach is insufficient to address the complexity of spatial issues in cities since it creates unequal opportunities to access urbanized land.

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2023-2024

Júlia de Souza Campos Paiva

Urban & Regional Planning, “Assessing the ‘Minha Casa Minha Vida’ housing policy from a racial justice and equality perspective.”

“Minha Casa Minha Vida” (MCMV) is the major public investment in affordable housing in Brazil. Yet, its success is a topic of strong debate among scholars. In this study, I analyze whether the program was successful in overcoming structural racial inequalities in the country and including eligible black and brown households proportionately to their representation in the population at large.

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Rafael Guimaraes

Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, “The role of nutrition apps in reducing the risk of diabetes and hypertension in a population with low socioeconomic status in Brazil.”

According to the National Survey on Food Insecurity in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Brazil, more than 58% of the Brazilian population lives with some degree of food insecurity. More than 33 million Brazilians are in a severe food insecurity situation, making Brazil return to the United Nations’ hunger map. Severe food insecurity is directly associated with risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure.

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Goio Lima

Music, “The bossa nova second-generation music – Today.”

Bossa nova is probably the most well-known of all Brazilian music styles. It is a different version of samba, more elaborate, with more advanced music details. Bossa nova’s first generation's impressive international success from the early 1960s was not experienced by its second generation. They built their songs on the high quality of the first generation’s music and achieved a level of excellence that should be better appreciated internationally.

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Ana Laura Selzer Ninomiya

Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, “The long-term impacts of the Dona Francisca Health Study, a community-based research project.”

Although community-based research is important for bringing benefits to the population, often times the connections between the community and researchers are weakened or lost. While there is a gap in the literature to examine whether these interventions have long-term results, the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle...

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Owen MacDonald

History, “Caribbean Amazônia: Race, Migration, Labor, and Gender on the Madeira-Mamoré Railroad, 1878-1966.”

Beginning in 1878 during the Amazon rubber boom, two North American investors bought the rights to construct the Madeira-Mamoré railroad to transport rubber from the Brazilian interior to eager North-Atlantic markets. Beginning in what would later become Porto Velho, Rondônia, more than twenty thousand workers laid nearly three hundred kilometers of tracks bisecting the Amazon rainforest from the Amazon River to the town of Guajará-Mirim at the Bolivian border.

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2022-2023

Rafaela Xiayu Summer Chen

School of Social Work, "The Unmet Care Needs of Brazilian Older Adult"

As Brazil transitions into an aging society, its population is at an increased risk of chronic illness, multimorbidity, cognitive impairment, and disability. This demographic shift poses a significant challenge for older adults vulnerable to living with disabilities and needing support, which may result in unmet needs.

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Michael Stablein

Agricultural and Biological Engineering, "Engineering Enhanced Agricultural Yields via Simultaneous Wastewater Treatment and Generation of Algal Biomass"

This academic year the Lemann Fellowship has allowed me to complete my dissertation research. In August 2022, I traveled to the University of São Paulo and the Federal University of São Carlos to grow our chosen algal species on hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater, derived as a byproduct from high temperature and pressure conversion of food waste to generate renewable biocrude.

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Beatriz Carvalho

Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, "My challenge in politics is to exist: an intersectional approach to gendered violence against women of color in Brazilian politics (2011-2022)"

During the past academic year, the Lemann Fellowship has allowed me to tweak my initial research proposal and advance my thesis work. I have refocused my project on a broader overview of how political violence impacts female politicians in Brazil differently—especially regarding the type of violence inflicted upon them.

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Leonardo Silva Ventura

Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, "And now we speak: Abdias Nascimento, Thereza Santos, and Amilcar Cabral toward Black Liberation"

This M.A. thesis examines the political practices and political thoughts of Amilcar Cabral and Abdias do Nascimento, who fought for Global Black Liberation. For this research, I am investigating the interviews, speeches, and documents from Cabral and Nascimento through “Africana Critical Theory,” which examines the “(re)connection of Black radical theory with Black Revolutionary Praxis.”

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Deanívea Mendes Félix

Department of Spanish and Portuguese, "Under the Knife: Executive Interference and Brazil’s Human-Security State in Health Emergencies"

The Lemann Graduate Fellowship allowed me to focus on my M.A. thesis and graduate courses for my entire academic year. My project started with a curiosity about the effects of health emergencies on our society and how politics can impact the health field. In the summer of 2022, I visited the Brazilian Ministry of Health archives. I found advertising material for HIV/AIDS public health campaigns.

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2020-2021

Carmen Gallegos

Department of Spanish & Portuguese, "Quantifying Amazonia: Ecocritical Narratives and the Afterlife of the Rubber Boom in Brazil, Peru and Colombia (20th & 21st Centuries)"

This project asks how the Amazon became both a drama and a number during the economic downfall of the rubber boom economy in Brazil, Peru and Colombia and how this narrative was reinvented through time. How was economic decline captured in photography, infographics and charts as part of an official narrative in which the government and the elites rationalized the Amazon into statistics while constructing nature as alleged valuable raw material?

Cintia Martins Freitas

Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, "Collective Candidacies and Gender Equality Platforms in Brazil’s 2020 Municipal Elections"

Gender disparities impact Brazil gravely today, and they are manifested in many areas of life, including health, education, politics, and economics. Due to structural challenges, the solution for all of these gaps must come from public policies aimed at reducing gender inequalities.

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Flávia Batista da Silva

Department of Spanish & Portuguese, "“Righting” Foreign Policy: Bolsonaro’s Electoral Campaign in Brazil and the Venezuelan Crisis"

This research examines the use of foreign policy as electoral tools by presidential candidates during electoral campaigns. Specifically, I will analyze how and for what purpose(s) Bolsonaro framed the Venezuela Crisis during his 2018 presidential campaign in Brazil. I adopt a qualitative methodology that will track materials of Bolsonaro’s campaign through social media. I argue that Bolsonaro used the Venezuela Crisis during his campaign for specific purposes: (i) to generate fear and moral panic in population by connecting his domestic opponent with the Venezuelan regime and (ii) to obtain U.S. support for his campaign and for future government, by adopting the “Make Brazil Great Again” as his motto.

Ana Paula Spranger Correia de Oliveira

Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, "Event-based Decision-making for Distributed Brazilian Agricultural Systems"

Inefficiencies are inherent to any production system. In food and agricultural systems, inefficiencies include grain loss, often occurring due to uncertainties in weather conditions and in farm management. Further, farmers often manage several distributed parcels of land in different locations, which significantly increases challenges and risks associated with farm management and asset allocation. Our goal is to validate optimization modeling tools with logistics data for distinctly different regions and types of farms in Brazil. Our long-standing collaboration with ESALQ-LOG provides us a key opportunity for access to relevant data for validation.

2019-2020

Filipe Pecas Correia

Department of Finance, Do Firms’ Risks Propagate to their Employees?

The severity of the recent Financial Crisis drew attention to how credit shocks are propagated throughout the real economy, which can harm both firms and households. Despite the obvious channels of contagion between firms and the individuals they interact with, the literature analyzing how firms’ idiosyncratic credit shocks affect their employees is still modest. Our interest in this paper is to document how a firm’s credit risk is transmitted to its employees.

Juan Andrés Suárez Ontaneda

Ph.D. Candidate, Departement of Latin American Literatures and Cultures

I was born and raised in Quito (Ecuador), and I moved to the United States after I won a scholarship to study at Saint Anselm College in Manchester (New Hampshire). As a political philosophy major, I constantly inquired into the role of culture as field to debate and construct the meaning of citizenship and nation. My undergraduate thesis analyzed the role of Vallenato—a musical genre from northern Colombia...

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Marcelo Boccato Kuyumjian

School of Music, Performing Samba: Aesthetics, Transactional Modernisms, and Race

Samba’s entry into mainstream Brazilian culture was understood to have resulted from constant collaborations between white and non-white musicians and the music’s ability to represent nation rather than race. My analysis of music sound and discourse shows that the genre became a site for performance of both blackness and whiteness.

Brunna Bozzi Feijó

Department of Spanish & Portuguese, "The Gendered Face of Development: Brazil and the First United Nations Conference on Women (Mexico City, 1975)"

My research is about the interplay of social movements and state projects in Brazil in relation to the First United Nations Conference on Women, held in Mexico City, in 1975. Domestically, this conference is frequently underscored as the starting point for contemporary feminist movements in Brazil (SARTI, 2004). Internationally, however, expectations for “feminine solidarity” were largely frustrated due to intense disagreements between delegates from developing and developed countries(OLCOTT, 2017). By juxtaposing these two dimensions of the 1975 Conference, the domestic and the international, my research raises questions on the contingent and gendered assumptions regarding the idea of development in 1970s Brazil.

2018-2019

Marília Corrêa

Department of History

My project studies the trajectories of military personnel who were expelled from the armed forces and persecuted during Brazil’s military dictatorship (1964-1985). For decades, scholars studying the Brazilian dictatorship have emphasized opposition between civil society and the institution of the armed forces, a division that my project challenges.

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